Objective Type Questions – SHM (Page 5)

Type: Assertion–Reason & Multi-Correct

Difficulty: JEE Advanced (Conceptual Traps)


Instructions (Assertion–Reason):
(A) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is false but R is true
Q41.
Assertion (A): In SHM, the acceleration of a particle is maximum at extreme positions.
Reason (R): The restoring force in SHM is proportional to displacement from mean position.

Answer: A
Q42.
Assertion (A): Velocity of a particle executing SHM is maximum at mean position.
Reason (R): At mean position, kinetic energy of the particle is maximum.

Answer: A
Q43.
Assertion (A): In SHM, total mechanical energy remains constant.
Reason (R): Potential energy continuously converts into kinetic energy and vice versa.

Answer: B
Q44.
Assertion (A): A particle in SHM spends more time near extreme positions.
Reason (R): Velocity of particle is minimum near extreme positions.

Answer: A
Q45.
Assertion (A): The time period of SHM depends on amplitude.
Reason (R): Larger amplitude increases restoring force.

Answer: D

Multi-Correct Questions

Choose all correct options

Q46. For a particle executing SHM, which of the following are correct?
  1. Acceleration is zero at mean position
  2. Velocity is zero at extreme position
  3. Kinetic energy is maximum at extreme position
  4. Potential energy is minimum at mean position
Correct Options: A, B, D
Q47. Which quantities change direction during SHM?
  1. Velocity
  2. Acceleration
  3. Displacement
  4. Time period
Correct Options: A, B, C
Q48. Which graphs represent SHM correctly?
  1. Displacement vs Time – Sine curve
  2. Velocity vs Time – Cosine curve
  3. Acceleration vs Displacement – Straight line
  4. Kinetic energy vs Time – Constant line
Correct Options: A, B, C
Q49. For SHM, which statements are correct?
  1. Phase changes continuously
  2. Angular frequency is constant
  3. Energy depends on time
  4. Mean position is equilibrium position
Correct Options: A, B, D
Q50. Which of the following can execute SHM?
  1. Simple pendulum (small oscillations)
  2. Mass–spring system
  3. Planet in circular orbit
  4. LC oscillator
Correct Options: A, B, D

End of Objective Page 5

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