Climate Change – Global Agreements & International Efforts
Countries across the world have come together to address climate change through various agreements and coordinated efforts.
1. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)
Established in 1992, UNFCCC is the foundation of international climate negotiations.
- Aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations
- Promotes sustainable development
2. Kyoto Protocol
Adopted in 1997, it imposed legally binding emission reduction targets on developed countries.
- Focus on developed nations
- Emission reduction commitments
3. Paris Agreement
Adopted in 2015, it aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
- Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
- Global cooperation
4. COP Meetings (Conference of Parties)
Annual meetings where countries discuss climate actions and policies.
- COP26, COP27 → Key decisions
- Climate finance and technology transfer
5. India’s Role
- International Solar Alliance
- Renewable energy expansion
- Net Zero target by 2070
📊 Analysis
Despite global cooperation, differences between developed and developing countries continue regarding responsibilities and financial support.
Key Points for Exams
- UNFCCC → 1992
- Kyoto Protocol → 1997
- Paris Agreement → 2015
- India Net Zero → 2070
Summary
International agreements play a crucial role in addressing climate change through global cooperation.
Shaktimatha Learning
Environment | Global Policies
Environment | Global Policies
No comments:
Post a Comment