English MCQs – UPSC Prelims Tricky Questions (Page 3)
High-Level Practice | Explanation-Based Learning
1. Consider the following statements:
1. Inflation always reduces economic growth.
2. Moderate inflation can support economic growth.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: B
Explanation: Moderate inflation can encourage production and investment, but high inflation is harmful.
2. Which of the following statements about Artificial Intelligence is correct?
A) AI only replaces human jobs
B) AI has no role in healthcare
C) AI can assist decision-making
D) AI is limited to robotics
Answer: C
Explanation: AI is widely used in healthcare, governance, and decision support systems.
3. With reference to sustainable development, consider the following:
1. It focuses only on economic growth.
2. It includes environmental protection.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: B
Explanation: Sustainable development balances economic, social, and environmental aspects.
4. Which of the following best explains “Green Energy”?
A) Fossil fuel-based energy
B) Non-renewable energy
C) Environment-friendly energy sources
D) Nuclear energy only
Answer: C
Explanation: Green energy includes solar, wind, and other renewable sources.
5. Consider the following statements about globalization:
1. It increases economic integration.
2. It reduces cultural exchange.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
Explanation: Globalization promotes both economic and cultural exchange.
6. Which of the following is NOT a function of central banks?
A) Controlling inflation
B) Issuing currency
C) Managing foreign policy
D) Regulating money supply
Answer: C
Explanation: Foreign policy is handled by the government, not central banks.
7. With reference to climate change, consider the following:
1. It affects biodiversity.
2. It has no impact on agriculture.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
Explanation: Climate change impacts both biodiversity and agriculture.
8. Which of the following best describes “inclusive growth”?
A) Growth limited to industries
B) Growth benefiting all sections
C) Growth without environmental concern
D) Growth only in urban areas
Answer: B
Explanation: Inclusive growth ensures equitable benefits across society.
9. Consider the following statements about digital economy:
1. It reduces transaction costs.
2. It limits financial inclusion.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
Explanation: Digital economy improves access and reduces costs.
10. Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of cybersecurity?
A) Protection of natural resources
B) Protection of digital networks and data
C) Protection of agriculture
D) Protection of physical infrastructure
Answer: B
Explanation: Cybersecurity deals with protecting digital systems and information.
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