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Value Booster – Forests

Forests – Value Booster

UPSC | PSC – High Scoring Content


Purpose:
Enhance answers using data, keywords, examples, and policy references.

Key Data

  • India’s forest cover is approximately 21–24% of total land area
  • Global forest cover is around 31%
  • Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area in India
  • Sundarbans host the largest mangrove forests

Important Terms

  • Deforestation: Removal of forest cover
  • Afforestation: Creation of new forests
  • Carbon Sink: Absorption of carbon dioxide
  • Biodiversity: Variety of life forms

Examples

  • CAMPA promotes compensatory afforestation
  • Green India Mission focuses on increasing forest cover
  • Mangrove forests protect coastal regions from erosion

Value-Adding Statements

  • “Forests are the lungs of the Earth.”
  • “Sustainable forest management is key to ecological balance.”
  • “Forests are critical for climate change mitigation.”

Challenges

  • Deforestation and land-use change
  • Forest fires
  • Climate change impact
  • Poor implementation of policies

Way Forward

  • Promote afforestation and reforestation
  • Strengthen monitoring using technology
  • Encourage community participation
  • Adopt sustainable development practices

Prelims Focus

  • Forest types
  • CAMPA, Green India Mission
  • Carbon sink concept

Mains Focus

  • Forests and climate change
  • Policy effectiveness
  • Challenges and solutions

Final Formula:
Data + Policy + Example = High Marks

Protect Forests, Protect Future



Shaktimatha Learning

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