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Bank Exam Preparation

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Indian Trade & Industry

Indian Trade and Industry

UPSC | PSC | GS Paper 3


Trade and industry are key pillars of India's economic growth. They influence employment, GDP growth, and India’s position in the global economy.


Trade

  • Exports: IT services, pharmaceuticals, textiles
  • Imports: Crude oil, gold, electronics
  • Trade Deficit: Imports exceed exports

Industry

  • Manufacturing: Promoted through Make in India
  • Service Sector: IT, banking, tourism
  • MSME: Major contributor to employment

Key Policies

  • Make in India
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat
  • PLI Scheme (Production Linked Incentive)

Challenges

  • Trade deficit
  • Infrastructure gaps
  • Technological limitations
  • Global competition

Importance

  • Economic growth
  • Employment generation
  • Global competitiveness

Exam Focus:
Trade + Industry + Policies + Challenges


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