International Organizations – United Nations (UN)

---

The United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international organizations established to maintain global peace, security, and cooperation among nations.

---

Establishment

• Established: 1945
• Headquarters: New York, USA
• Member Countries: 193

---

Objectives

• Maintain international peace and security
• Promote cooperation among countries
• Protect human rights
• Encourage sustainable development

---

Main Organs

• General Assembly
• Security Council
• Economic and Social Council
• International Court of Justice
• Secretariat

---

Security Council

• Total Members: 15
• Permanent Members: 5
• Countries: USA, UK, Russia, China, France
• Veto Power: Available to permanent members

---

Importance

The United Nations plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace, resolving conflicts, and promoting development worldwide.

---

MCQs

1. When was the United Nations established?

• A) 1919
• B) 1945
• C) 1950
• D) 1939

Answer: B

2. Where is the headquarters of the UN located?

• A) London
• B) Paris
• C) New York
• D) Geneva

Answer: C

---

Shaktimatha Learning – International Organizations Series

Focused Study for Competitive Exams