International Organizations – United Nations (UN) Detailed Notes
This section provides detailed analysis and exam-oriented notes on the United Nations for competitive exams.
1. Introduction to United Nations
The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 after World War II to maintain international peace and security. It is one of the most important global organizations.
- Established: 24 October 1945
- Headquarters: New York, USA
- Members: 193 countries
2. Objectives – Analysis
The UN aims to promote peace, cooperation, and development among countries. It also works for human rights and global sustainability.
- Maintain global peace
- Promote international cooperation
- Protect human rights
- Support sustainable development
3. Main Organs of UN
- General Assembly → All member countries participate
- Security Council → Responsible for peace and security
- ECOSOC → Economic and social issues
- ICJ → International justice system
- Secretariat → Administrative body
4. Security Council – Detailed Analysis
The Security Council is the most powerful organ of the UN. It takes important decisions regarding global peace and conflict resolution.
- Total Members: 15
- Permanent Members: 5
- Veto Power: Only for permanent members
- P5 Countries → USA, UK, Russia, China, France
- Veto Power → Can block any major decision
5. Importance of UN
The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining peace, resolving conflicts, and promoting development across the world.
Section 2: Concept Linking
- UN → Global Peace → Cooperation
- Security Council → Decision Making → Peace
- ICJ → Legal Resolution
- ECOSOC → Development
Section 3: Exam Booster Points
- UN established in 1945
- Headquarters → New York
- Members → 193
- Security Council → 15 members
- P5 → Veto power
You can save these notes as PDF for easy revision before exams.
Shaktimatha Learning – Advanced Notes Section
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