UPSC Prelims – Very Important MCQs (High Probability)
Shaktimatha Learning
These questions are designed based on UPSC trends with focus on conceptual clarity and elimination techniques.
1. Consider the following statements regarding Fundamental Duties:
1. They are mentioned in Part IVA of the Constitution.
2. They are enforceable by courts.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
2. Which of the following best describes 'Green GDP'?
A) GDP including military expenditure
B) GDP adjusted for environmental degradation
C) GDP of agricultural sector only
D) GDP excluding services sector
Answer: B
3. Consider the following statements:
1. Coral reefs are highly sensitive to temperature changes.
2. Coral bleaching occurs due to loss of symbiotic algae.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: C
4. Which of the following is a function of the Election Commission of India?
A) Conducting elections to Parliament and State Legislatures
B) Appointing judges of Supreme Court
C) Framing foreign policy
D) Controlling monetary policy
Answer: A
5. Consider the following statements regarding Fiscal Policy:
1. It is controlled by the central bank.
2. It involves government revenue and expenditure.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: B
6. Which of the following gases contributes most to global warming?
A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Hydrogen
Answer: C
7. Consider the following statements:
1. National Income includes only final goods and services.
2. Intermediate goods are excluded to avoid double counting.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: C
8. Which of the following is correct about 'Demographic Dividend'?
A) Decline in population
B) Increase in elderly population
C) Economic growth due to larger working-age population
D) Increase in dependency ratio
Answer: C
9. Consider the following statements:
1. WTO promotes free trade among nations.
2. WTO is part of the United Nations system.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: A
10. Which of the following best defines Sustainable Development?
A) Growth without environmental concern
B) Development meeting present needs without harming future generations
C) Industrial growth only
D) Agricultural expansion only
Answer: B
Score Analysis
8–10 → Excellent
5–7 → Good
Below 5 → Revise core concepts
Shaktimatha Learning
Think • Eliminate • Succeed
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