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Shaktimatha Learning English UPSC Mains Questions and Answers 2026: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Governance and Emerging Technologies – Responsible Innovation and Inclusive Development | Page 3

 

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English UPSC Mains Questions and Answers 2026

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Artificial Intelligence, Digital Governance and Emerging Technologies

Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies are transforming governance, economic systems and public services. Understanding their opportunities and challenges is essential for effective policy making and responsible development.

Model UPSC Mains Question

Discuss the role of Artificial Intelligence, digital governance and emerging technologies in improving public administration and inclusive development. Examine the associated challenges and suggest a balanced approach.

Introduction

Emerging technologies are reshaping governance and economic activities. Artificial Intelligence and digital systems can improve efficiency, transparency and accessibility while requiring ethical and responsible implementation.

Main Analysis

Artificial Intelligence

AI supports decision making, innovation and improved service delivery.

Digital Governance

Technology strengthens transparency, accountability and citizen-centric administration.

Emerging Technologies

Innovation creates opportunities for education, healthcare and economic growth.

Inclusive Development

Digital systems can improve access to essential services and opportunities.

Ethical Considerations

Responsible use of technology should promote fairness, privacy and public trust.

Future Outlook

Innovation and good governance together can support sustainable and inclusive progress.

Challenges

  • Digital divide.
  • Data security concerns.
  • Rapid technological change.
  • Need for digital literacy.
  • Ethical governance issues.

Way Forward

  • Strengthen digital infrastructure.
  • Promote digital inclusion.
  • Develop ethical technology frameworks.
  • Improve digital literacy.
  • Encourage responsible innovation.
  • Support evidence-based governance.

Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence, digital governance and emerging technologies can improve public services and development outcomes. Balanced policies and responsible innovation are essential for ensuring that technological progress benefits society as a whole.

Value Addition

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Governance, Emerging Technologies, Innovation, Digital Inclusion, Responsible Technology, Good Governance.

Analytical Insight: Sustainable technological progress depends on innovation, ethical responsibility and inclusive access.

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