Shaktimatha Learning | English Daily Current Affairs 2026 | Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, Anti-Corruption Institutions, Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), Ethical Governance | Daily Current Affairs | Special Topic | UPSC Mains Questions & Model Answers | UPSC Prelims MCQs | Page 4

 

Shaktimatha Learning – Daily Current Affairs 2026

Page 4 – Part 1

GS Paper II | Governance • Anti-Corruption • Ethical Administration

Part 1 – Daily Current Affairs

1. Strengthening Transparency in Public Administration

Governments continue to strengthen transparency through improved institutional oversight, digital governance, and public accountability mechanisms.

UPSC Focus

• Transparency
• Good Governance
• Public Accountability

2. Anti-Corruption Institutional Reforms

Independent anti-corruption institutions play a significant role in promoting integrity and ensuring accountability in public administration.

UPSC Focus

• Lokpal
• Anti-Corruption Framework
• Institutional Reforms

3. Digital Vigilance Systems

Digital audits, e-procurement, and online monitoring systems improve financial transparency and reduce opportunities for corruption.

UPSC Focus

• Digital Governance
• Digital Audit
• Financial Accountability

4. Ethical Standards in Public Service

Integrity, impartiality, and ethical decision-making remain fundamental principles for effective public administration.

UPSC Focus

• Ethics
• Integrity
• Public Service Values

5. Citizen Trust and Responsible Governance

Transparent institutions and effective anti-corruption measures strengthen public confidence in democratic governance.

UPSC Focus

• Citizen Trust
• Responsible Governance
• Democratic Institutions

Part 2 – Special Topic

Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 established an independent anti-corruption institution to inquire into allegations of corruption against public functionaries and strengthen accountability in governance.

Objectives

• Prevent corruption in public administration.
• Strengthen institutional accountability.
• Promote ethical governance.
• Enhance public confidence.
• Ensure transparent administration.

Important Features

Feature	Description
Act	Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
Lokpal	National Anti-Corruption Ombudsman
Lokayukta	State-level Anti-Corruption Institution
Purpose	Inquiry into corruption complaints
Goal	Transparency & Accountability

Major Challenges

• Delay in investigations.
• Institutional coordination issues.
• Vacancies in oversight bodies.
• Public awareness gaps.
• Emerging digital corruption risks.

Way Forward

• Strengthen independent investigations.
• Improve institutional coordination.
• Adopt technology-enabled vigilance.
• Fill vacancies promptly.
• Promote ethical governance.

UPSC Focus

• Lokpal Act
• Lokayuktas
• CVC
• Ethical Governance
• Anti-Corruption Institutions

Part 3 – UPSC Mains Questions & Model Answers

Question 1 (10 Marks)

Discuss the significance of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 in strengthening transparency and accountability in India.

Model Answer

Introduction

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 established independent institutions to investigate allegations of corruption against public officials, thereby strengthening democratic governance.

Importance

• Promotes accountability.
• Strengthens anti-corruption mechanisms.
• Enhances public trust.
• Supports ethical governance.
• Improves institutional transparency.

Conclusion

Effective implementation of the Act contributes to transparent, accountable, and citizen-centric governance.

Question 2 (15 Marks)

Evaluate the role of Lokpal, Lokayuktas, and the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in combating corruption in India.

Model Answer

Introduction

India has established multiple anti-corruption institutions to improve integrity, accountability, and transparency in public administration.

Roles

• Inquiry into corruption allegations.
• Institutional vigilance.
• Administrative oversight.
• Promotion of ethical governance.
• Protection of public interest.

Challenges

• Delayed investigations.
• Institutional coordination issues.
• Pending cases.
• Resource limitations.
• Need for stronger digital monitoring.

Way Forward

• Strengthen institutional independence.
• Improve digital vigilance.
• Enhance public awareness.
• Speed up investigations.
• Promote integrity across public institutions.

Conclusion

A robust anti-corruption framework is essential for achieving transparent, accountable, and ethical governance.

UPSC Answer Writing Tips

• Define Lokpal clearly.
• Differentiate Lokpal, Lokayukta and CVC.
• Discuss both achievements and challenges.
• Use headings and bullet points.
• Conclude with governance reforms.