Indian Constitution
Directive Principles of State Policy (Page 8)
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines provided to the government to establish a just and welfare-oriented society.
Articles Covered
DPSP are included in Articles 36 to 51 of the Constitution.
Classification of DPSP
- Socialist Principles: Promote economic and social justice
- Gandhian Principles: Based on Gandhian ideology
- Liberal-Intellectual Principles: Promote international peace and modern ideas
Objectives
- Establish a welfare state
- Reduce inequality
- Ensure social and economic justice
- Promote balanced development
Features
- Non-justiciable (not enforceable by courts)
- Fundamental in governance
- Guide policy-making
DPSP vs Fundamental Rights
- FR → Justiciable (enforceable)
- DPSP → Non-justiciable
- Both aim at achieving justice and welfare
Significance
DPSP play a crucial role in shaping government policies and ensuring inclusive development.
- Promote welfare state
- Guide legislative actions
- Ensure social harmony
Exam Focus:
Classification and DPSP vs Fundamental Rights are important for UPSC exams.
Classification and DPSP vs Fundamental Rights are important for UPSC exams.
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