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Indian Constitution

Introduction & Historical Background (Page 1)


The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land. It lays the foundation for governance and ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

It is the longest written constitution in the world, reflecting the diversity and complexity of Indian society.


Historical Background

The Constitution evolved through a series of legislative developments during British rule.

  • 1773 – Regulating Act
  • 1858 – Government of India Act
  • 1919 – Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
  • 1935 – Government of India Act

Significance

  • Establishes a democratic framework
  • Protects fundamental rights
  • Defines structure of government
  • Promotes social justice

Exam Focus:
Historical evolution and significance are frequently asked in UPSC Prelims & Mains.


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