Indian Constitution
Constituent Assembly (Page 2)
The Constituent Assembly was the body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. It represented the will of the people and laid the foundation of democratic governance.
Formation
The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan.
- Total Members – 389
- British India – 296
- Princely States – 93
After partition, the total membership was reduced.
Key Members
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – Chairman of Drafting Committee
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad – President of Assembly
- Jawaharlal Nehru – Key leader
- Sardar Patel – Integration of states
Working Structure
The Assembly functioned through various committees to ensure detailed discussion and expert input.
- Drafting Committee
- Union Constitution Committee
- Fundamental Rights Committee
Time Period
- First Meeting – 9 December 1946
- Adoption – 26 November 1949
- Enforcement – 26 January 1950
Total time taken: 2 years, 11 months, 18 days.
Significance
- Representative body of the people
- Ensured democratic legitimacy
- Comprehensive debates and discussions
Exam Focus:
Members, committees, and timeline are frequently asked in UPSC Prelims.
Members, committees, and timeline are frequently asked in UPSC Prelims.
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