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Indian Constitution

Sources of the Constitution (Page 4)


The Indian Constitution is a unique document that draws inspiration from various countries while adapting them to Indian conditions.


United Kingdom

  • Parliamentary system
  • Cabinet system
  • Rule of law
  • Legislative procedures

United States of America

  • Fundamental Rights
  • Judicial review
  • Independence of judiciary
  • Federal structure

Ireland

  • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
  • Method of election of President

Canada

  • Federal system with strong centre
  • Distribution of powers

Australia

  • Concurrent List
  • Joint sitting of Parliament
  • Trade and commerce provisions

Germany

  • Emergency provisions

South Africa

  • Amendment procedure
  • Election of members of Rajya Sabha

Japan

  • Procedure established by law

Exam Focus:
Country-wise features are frequently asked in UPSC Prelims.


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