Indian Criminal Justice System vs Global Practices
Shaktimatha Learning
The Criminal Justice System (CJS) ensures law enforcement, fair trial, and punishment. It includes police, judiciary, and correctional institutions. Comparing India with global systems helps understand gaps and reforms needed.
1. Indian Criminal Justice System
- Police: Investigation and law enforcement
- Judiciary: Adjudication of cases
- Prisons: Punishment and rehabilitation
India follows a due process system with strong constitutional safeguards, but faces challenges such as delays and backlog.
2. Global Practices
- USA: Plea bargaining widely used
- UK: Common law system with strong precedents
- Europe: Focus on human rights and rehabilitation
3. Key Differences
- India → High case pendency
- Developed countries → Faster case disposal
- India → Limited infrastructure
- Global systems → Greater use of technology
4. Exam Focus
- Judicial reforms
- Police reforms
- Case backlog
Shaktimatha Learning
Concept • Compare • Understand
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