Indian Criminal Justice System vs Global Practices – MCQs
Shaktimatha Learning
These questions are designed for UPSC Prelims with focus on concepts, elimination, and analytical understanding.
1. Which of the following are components of the Criminal Justice System?
1. Police
2. Judiciary
3. Prisons
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
2. Plea Bargaining is primarily used to:
A) Increase punishment
B) Delay trials
C) Speed up case disposal
D) Increase appeals
Answer: C
3. Which of the following is a major issue in India’s criminal justice system?
A) Excess number of judges
B) Low case pendency
C) Judicial delays
D) Excess infrastructure
Answer: C
4. Consider the following statements:
1. Fast track courts aim to reduce case backlog.
2. Digital courts improve transparency and efficiency.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: C
5. Which of the following best describes judicial reform?
A) Increasing delays
B) Improving efficiency and access to justice
C) Reducing number of courts
D) Limiting legal rights
Answer: B
6. Consider the following statements:
1. Police reforms aim to improve investigation quality.
2. Political interference reduces police efficiency.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: C
7. Which of the following is a feature of global criminal justice systems?
A) High delay in trials
B) Limited use of technology
C) Faster case disposal
D) Weak investigation systems
Answer: C
8. Prison reforms mainly focus on:
A) Increasing punishment only
B) Rehabilitation of prisoners
C) Reducing legal processes
D) Increasing crime rates
Answer: B
9. Low conviction rates are mainly due to:
A) Strong investigation
B) Efficient judiciary
C) Weak evidence and investigation
D) Fast trials
Answer: C
10. Which of the following improves efficiency in the justice system?
A) Delayed hearings
B) Digital infrastructure
C) Reduced manpower
D) Manual processing
Answer: B
Score Evaluation
8–10 → Excellent
5–7 → Good
Below 5 → Revise concepts
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