UPSC Prelims – Final Revision (One-Liners)
Shaktimatha Learning
Quick one-line revision points for last-minute recall before the exam.
Polity
- Fundamental Rights → Enforceable by courts
- DPSP → Non-enforceable but fundamental in governance
- Basic Structure → Limits amendment power
- Judicial Review → Checks constitutionality of laws
- Separation of Powers → Division of authority
Economy
- Inflation → Rise in price levels
- Fiscal Deficit → Expenditure minus revenue
- Current Account Deficit → Imports > Exports
- Repo Rate ↓ → Cheaper loans
- Stagflation → Low growth + high inflation
Environment
- Ozone Layer → Absorbs UV radiation
- Ramsar → Wetland conservation
- Biodiversity → Species diversity
- Carbon Credit → Emission control mechanism
- Mangroves → Coastal protection
Science & Tech
- AI → Machine intelligence
- Blockchain → Secure transactions
- Lithium → Battery technology
Geography
- Tropic of Cancer → Divides India climatically
- El Niño → Reduces Indian monsoon
- Western Ghats → Biodiversity hotspot
- Suez Canal → Mediterranean–Red Sea link
- Malacca Strait → Major trade route
Quick Recall
Rights → Enforceable
Inflation → Price Rise
Ozone → Protection
AI → Technology
Maps → Location
Final Tip
Avoid learning new topics at the last moment. Focus on accuracy, elimination, and revision of core concepts.
Shaktimatha Learning
Revise • Recall • Perform
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