Indian Criminal Justice System vs Global Practices – Quick Revision

Shaktimatha Learning

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This page provides concise revision points for quick recall before exams and answer writing.

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1. Components of Criminal Justice System

• Police → Investigation
• Judiciary → Trial and judgment
• Prisons → Punishment and rehabilitation

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2. Key Issues in India

• High case pendency
• Judicial delays
• Police manpower shortage
• Overcrowded prisons
• Low conviction rate

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3. Global Best Practices

• Plea bargaining → Faster case resolution
• Fast track courts → Speedy trials
• Digital courts → Transparency and efficiency
• Rehabilitation → Focus on reintegration

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4. Comparison

• India → Delay and backlog
• Global systems → Faster justice delivery
• India → Limited infrastructure
• Global → Technology-driven systems

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5. Exam Focus Areas

• Judicial reforms
• Police reforms
• Criminal justice efficiency

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Quick Recall

Police → Investigation
Court → Judgment
Prison → Rehabilitation
Reform → Efficiency + Speed

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Shaktimatha Learning

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