Previous IIT-JEE Physics Questions & Answers

Complete Mechanics Coverage
(Laws of Motion to Mechanical Waves)


Questions are selected from previous IIT-JEE / JEE Advanced papers or are identical in concept, structure, and difficulty.


Laws of Motion

Q1.

A block of mass m is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A constant force F acts on it. Find the displacement in time t.

Answer: (Ft²) / (2m)

Q2.

A block rests on a rough incline. At what angle does it just begin to slide?

Answer: tanθ = μs


Work, Energy and Power

Q3.

A particle of mass m moves under a constant force. Find the work done in changing speed from u to v.

Answer: (1/2)m(v² − u²)

Q4.

A block slides on a rough surface and comes to rest. What happens to the initial kinetic energy?

Answer: Converted into heat due to friction.


Centre of Mass

Q5.

Two particles of masses m and 2m move with velocities v and −v. Find velocity of centre of mass.

Answer: −v/3

Q6.

In absence of external force, how does COM of a system move?

Answer: With constant velocity.


Collisions

Q7.

A perfectly inelastic collision occurs. Which physical quantity is always conserved?

Answer: Linear momentum

Q8.

Two bodies collide elastically. What remains conserved?

Answer: Momentum and kinetic energy


Rotational Mechanics

Q9.

A torque τ produces angular acceleration α in a rigid body. What is the relation?

Answer: τ = Iα

Q10.

A rolling body has which types of motion?

Answer: Translational and rotational


Gravitation

Q11.

Find the variation of gravitational field with distance from Earth.

Answer: g ∝ 1/r²

Q12.

What is the condition for a satellite to remain in circular orbit?

Answer: Gravitational force provides centripetal force


Oscillations & SHM

Q13.

At which position is velocity maximum in SHM?

Answer: Mean position

Q14.

At which position is acceleration maximum in SHM?

Answer: Extreme positions


Mechanical Waves

Q15.

In a wave motion, which quantity is transported?

Answer: Energy

Q16.

What determines the frequency of a wave?

Answer: Source of vibration


Mixed Advanced (IIT Favourite)

Q17.

A block attached to a spring performs SHM on a rough surface. Which quantity decreases with time?

Answer: Amplitude

Q18.

A satellite loses energy. What happens to its orbital radius?

Answer: Decreases

Q19.

Two waves interfere destructively. What is the condition?

Answer: Phase difference = π

Q20.

In which frame is collision analysis easiest?

Answer: Centre of mass frame


✔ Previous IIT-JEE Physics – Complete Mechanics Coverage

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