📚 Official Learning Libraries & Channels

🌊 Waves – JEE Advanced Objective Library

Complete Mechanical Waves objective questions from basic to toughest JEE Advanced level.

👉 Open Waves Library

📘 IIT-JEE Physics Master Library

Central hub covering all Physics chapters with structured IIT-level preparation.

👉 Open Physics Master Library

🏫 Learning Resource Hub

One-stop hub for all subjects, libraries, notes, and exam-oriented resources.

👉 Open Resource Hub

📢 WhatsApp Learning Channel

Daily updates, new libraries, exam tips, and instant notifications.

👉 Join WhatsApp Channel

🌊 WAVES (Mechanical Waves)

Stage 1 – Page 4 : Speed of Mechanical Waves


1️⃣ What Determines Wave Speed?

Very important concept: Wave speed depends only on the properties of the medium, not on amplitude or frequency.

JEE Rule:
Changing frequency changes wavelength, not speed.


2️⃣ Speed of Transverse Waves on a Stretched String

For a stretched string:

v = √(T / μ)

Symbol Meaning
T Tension in the string
μ Mass per unit length (kg/m)

Key observations:

  • More tension → wave travels faster
  • Heavier string → wave travels slower

3️⃣ Effect of Changing Parameters (String)

  • If tension becomes 4T → speed becomes 2v
  • If μ becomes 4μ → speed becomes v/2

IIT Shortcut:
v ∝ √T and v ∝ 1/√μ


4️⃣ Speed of Longitudinal Waves (Sound Waves)

Speed of sound depends on elasticity and density:

v = √(Elastic Modulus / Density)


5️⃣ Speed of Sound in Different Media

🔹 In Solids

v = √(Y / ρ)

🔹 In Liquids

v = √(B / ρ)

🔹 In Gases

v = √(γP / ρ)

Symbol Meaning
Y Young’s modulus
B Bulk modulus
γ Ratio of specific heats
ρ Density

6️⃣ Order of Speed of Sound

  • Fastest → Solids
  • Medium → Liquids
  • Slowest → Gases

Reason:
Higher elasticity and closely packed particles.


7️⃣ Speed of Sound in Air (Important Values)

  • At 0°C → 331 m/s
  • At 20°C → ~343 m/s

Approximate formula:

v = 331 + 0.6T (T in °C)


8️⃣ Factors Affecting Speed of Sound in Air

  • Temperature → increases speed
  • Humidity → increases speed
  • Pressure → no effect (at constant temperature)

9️⃣ Common JEE Mistakes

  • Thinking louder sound travels faster ❌
  • Thinking frequency changes speed ❌
  • Ignoring medium properties ❌

🧠 Exam Thinking Method

  • First identify type of wave
  • Choose correct speed formula
  • Relate speed with λ and f if needed

Stage 1 – Page 4 Completed ✅

No comments:

Post a Comment

  📘 IIT–JEE Physics Complete Master Library (Class XI & XII) Concepts • Problems • Advanced Applications • Thinking Skill...