Objective Type Questions – SHM (Page 8)

Type: Tough Numerical & Multi-Concept

Difficulty: JEE Advanced


Instructions:
Each question has one correct option. Calculations may involve energy, phase, graphs, and limiting conditions.
Q71.
A particle executes SHM with amplitude A and angular frequency ω. At what displacement from mean position will its speed be half of the maximum speed?

Answer: √3A/2
Tip: Use v = ω√(A² − x²)
Q72.
The ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy of a particle in SHM is 3. Find the displacement in terms of amplitude A.

Answer: x = A/2
Trick: KE/PE = (A² − x²)/x²
Q73.
A particle in SHM spends maximum time near:
(A) Mean position
(B) Extreme position
(C) Half amplitude
(D) Everywhere equally

Correct Answer: B
Reason: Velocity is minimum near extremes
Q74.
If the total energy of an SHM particle is E, its kinetic energy at displacement x is:

Answer: E(1 − x²/A²)
Q75.
The time taken by a particle to move from x = A/2 to x = A is:

Answer: T/6
Method: Use phase difference (sin⁻¹ rule)
Q76.
In SHM, acceleration is equal in magnitude at two points x₁ and x₂. Then:

Answer: x₁ = ±x₂
Q77.
A mass attached to a spring performs SHM. If mass is doubled, time period becomes:

Answer: √2 times
Q78.
For a particle executing SHM, maximum acceleration is:

Answer: ω²A
Q79.
If displacement in SHM is doubled, restoring force becomes:

Answer: Doubled
Q80.
Which quantity remains constant throughout SHM?
(A) Velocity
(B) Acceleration
(C) Total Energy
(D) Momentum

Correct Answer: C

End of Objective Page 8

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