🔥 Thermodynamics – Objective Questions

Set 6 : Graphs & Matching (JEE Advanced)

✔ PV, VT, TS graph logic
✔ Process comparison
✔ Frequently asked JEE traps

Q5️⃣1️⃣

On a PV diagram, which curve is steeper?
  • A) Isothermal
  • B) Adiabatic
  • C) Isobaric
  • D) Isochoric
✔ Correct: B (Adiabatic)
Reason: P ∝ V (γ > 1)

Q5️⃣2️⃣

Area under PV curve represents:
  • A) Heat supplied
  • B) Internal energy change
  • C) Work done
  • D) Entropy change
✔ Correct: C

Q5️⃣3️⃣

In an isochoric process, the PV graph is:
  • A) Horizontal line
  • B) Vertical line
  • C) Hyperbola
  • D) Straight slant line
✔ Correct: B

Q5️⃣4️⃣

In which process does temperature remain constant on a PV diagram?
  • A) Adiabatic
  • B) Isobaric
  • C) Isothermal
  • D) Isochoric
✔ Correct: C

Q5️⃣5️⃣

On a Temperature–Entropy (T–S) graph, area under curve represents:
  • A) Work done
  • B) Heat absorbed
  • C) Internal energy
  • D) Pressure
✔ Correct: B

Q5️⃣6️⃣ Match the Following

Process Graph Nature
1. Isothermal a. Vertical line in PV
2. Isochoric b. Hyperbola in PV
3. Isobaric c. Horizontal line in PV
✔ Correct Match:
1 → b
2 → a
3 → c

Q5️⃣7️⃣

Which graph encloses maximum area for same initial and final states?
  • A) Adiabatic
  • B) Isothermal
  • C) Isochoric
  • D) Isobaric
✔ Correct: D

Q5️⃣8️⃣

A cyclic process on PV diagram encloses an area. This area represents:
  • A) Net heat absorbed
  • B) Net work done
  • C) Change in internal energy
  • D) Entropy change
✔ Correct: B

Q5️⃣9️⃣

For a reversible adiabatic process, entropy:
  • A) Increases
  • B) Decreases
  • C) Remains constant
  • D) Becomes zero
✔ Correct: C

Q6️⃣0️⃣

On which graph does an isothermal process appear as a straight line?
  • A) PV
  • B) PT
  • C) VT
  • D) TS
✔ Correct: C

✅ Objective Set – Page 6 Completed
➡ Next: Page 7 – Advanced Numericals & Multi-Concept Traps

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